三阴性乳腺癌假良性超声表型与治疗前Ki-67高表达的关联及临床意义
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川北医学院附属医院

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Association and clinical significance of pseudo-benign sonographic phenotype with pre-treatment high Ki-67 expression in triple-negative breast cancer
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    摘要:

    目的:分析三阴性乳腺癌(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)假良性超声表型与治疗前Ki-67高表达的关系,并评估其临床提示价值。方法:回顾性纳入2020年3月至2025年12月于川北医学院附属医院接受治疗前乳腺常规超声检查、并经穿刺活检病理证实的浸润性TNBC患者147例。以Ki-67≥50%作为本研究预设高表达阈值;假良性超声表型指病理证实为TNBC但整体声像图近似良性,主要参考圆形或椭圆形、边界清楚、平行生长、后方回声增强及钙化缺如,由2名高年资超声医师独立盲法判读,分歧经共识或第3名医师裁定。采用Logistic回归及ROC曲线分析。结果:两名医师判读一致性良好(κ=0.82,95%CI:0.71~0.93)。Ki-67高表达组假良性超声表型比例高于低/中表达组[38.5%(42/109)比5.3%(2/38),P<0.001];校正年龄、肿瘤最大径、组织学III级、T3分期及淋巴血管侵犯后,假良性表型仍与Ki-67高表达独立相关(OR=11.01,95%CI:2.30~52.71,P=0.003);联合临床病理因素后AUC为0.752(95%CI:0.666~0.833)。结论:TNBC假良性超声表型与治疗前穿刺标本Ki-67高表达相关。对超声呈良性样表现但临床不能排除恶性的病灶,不应降低穿刺活检和进一步评估的必要性。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To examine the association between pseudo-benign sonographic phenotype and pre-treatment high Ki-67 expression in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), and to assess its clinical implications. Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 147 patients with pathologically confirmed invasive TNBC who underwent pre-treatment conventional breast ultrasound at the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College from March 2020 to December 2025. A pre-specified threshold of Ki-67 ≥50% was used to define high expression. The pseudo-benign phenotype was defined as a pathologically confirmed TNBC with an overall benign-like sonographic appearance, mainly considering round or oval shape, circumscribed margins, parallel orientation, posterior enhancement, and absence of calcification. Two experienced sonographers independently reviewed the images while blinded to pathological data; disagreements were resolved by consensus or a third senior sonographer. Logistic regression and ROC analysis were performed. Results: Interobserver agreement was good (κ=0.82, 95%CI: 0.71-0.93). The pseudo-benign phenotype was more frequent in the high Ki-67 group than in the low/intermediate group [38.5% (42/109) vs. 5.3% (2/38), P<0.001]. After adjustment for age, tumor size, histological grade III, T3 stage, and lymphovascular invasion, the phenotype remained independently associated with high Ki-67 expression (OR=11.01, 95%CI: 2.30-52.71, P=0.003). The combined model yielded an AUC of 0.752 (95%CI: 0.666-0.833). Conclusion: Pseudo-benign sonographic phenotype is associated with high Ki-67 expression in pre-treatment core needle biopsy specimens of TNBC. A benign-like appearance should not reduce the need for biopsy and further evaluation when malignancy cannot be clinically excluded.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-06-23
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-15
  • 录用日期:2026-09-07
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