基于NRS2002营养评估的综合护理对老年慢性心力衰竭合并衰弱患者的影响
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河北省医学科学研究课题项目(20211581);


Effects of comprehensive nursing based on NRS2002 nutritional assessment in elderly patients with chronic heart failure combined with frailty
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨基于NRS2002营养评估的综合护理对老年慢性心力衰竭合并衰弱患者衰弱程度、营养状况及日常生活能力的影响。方法:选取204例老年慢性心力衰竭合并衰弱患者为研究对象,按照护理干预方式不同分为观察组(n=102)和对照组(n=102)。对照组患者采取常规护理干预;观察组患者采取基于NRS2002营养评估的综合护理干预,干预时间均为6个月。比较两组患者干预前及干预6个月后衰弱程度、营养状况、日常生活能力、住院时间及再入院率。结果:干预6个月后,观察组患者Tilburg衰弱(TFI)量表中躯体衰弱、心理衰弱、社会衰弱评分及总评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);血清白蛋白(Alb)、前白蛋白(PA)、转铁蛋白(TF)及血红蛋白(Hb)水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);日常生活能力(ADL)量表评分高于对照组(P<0.05);住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);再入院率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于NRS2002营养评估的综合护理有利于改善老年慢性心力衰竭合并衰弱患者衰弱程度及营养状况,提升生活能力,缩短康复进程,降低再入院风险。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the effects of comprehensive nursing based on NRS2002 nutritional assessment on asthenia,nutritional status and ability of daily living in elderly patients with chronic heart failure combined with frailty.Methods:204 elderly pa-tients with chronic heart failure combined with frailty were included and divided into observation group and control group according to different intervention methods,with 102 cases in each group.The control group took routine nursing program,and the observation group took comprehensive nursing program based on NRS2002 nutritional assessment.The intervention time was 6 months,frailty,nutritional status,ability of daily living before and after intervention length of stay and readmission rate were compared between the two groups.Re-sults:After 6 months of intervention,the scores and total scores of somatic,psychological,and social frailty dimensions in Tilburg frailty indicator(TFI)of patients in the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The serum albumin(Alb),prealbu-min(PA),transferrin(TF)and hemoglobin(Hb)levels in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of the activity of daily living(ADL)in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The length of hospital stay in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the readmission rate dur-ing follow-up was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing based on NRS2002 nutritional assessment can improve the frailty degree and nutritional status of elderly patients with chronic heart failure and frailty,improve their daily living ability,shorten the rehabilitation process,and reduce the risk of readmission.

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张艳菊;于艳杰;赵润平;吴慧媛;刘金柱;罗玉红;.基于NRS2002营养评估的综合护理对老年慢性心力衰竭合并衰弱患者的影响[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(1):123-126.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-24
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