基于循证理念的标准化护理模式在急诊老年肺炎患者高流量湿化氧疗中的应用效果
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上海交通大学医学院科技基金项目(JYHZ2322);


Effect of standardized nursing mode based on evidence-based concept in high flow humidified oxygen therapy for elderly patients with pneumonia in emergency department
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨基于循证理念的标准化护理模式在急诊老年肺炎患者高流量湿化氧疗(HFNC)中的应用效果。方法:选取160例老年肺炎患者为研究对象,按照护理方式不同分为对照组和观察组,每组各80例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预;观察组患者给予基于循证理念的标准化护理干预,干预时间均为7 d。比较两组患者动脉血气指标[动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、动脉二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)]、呼吸、心率、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、症状改善时间[体温正常时间、肺部湿啰音减弱时间、痰液变稀薄时间及气促消失时间]及并发症发生情况。结果:干预后,两组患者PaO2、SpO2均升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);PaCO2、呼吸、心率均降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者体温正常时间、肺部湿啰音减弱时间、痰液变稀薄时间及气促消失时间短于对照组(P<0.05);并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在急诊老年肺炎HFNC患者中,采用基于循证理念的标准化护理模式可改善患者血气指标,纠正缺氧症状,促进临床症状改善,减少氧疗并发症发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the application effect of standardized nursing model based on evidence-based concept in high-flow humidified oxygen therapy(HFNC)for emergency elderly patients with pneumonia.Methods:A total of 160 elderly patients with pneumonia were selected as the study subjects.The patients were divided into control group(n=80)and observation group(n=80)according to different nursing methods.The control group was given HFNC nursing with routine nursing mode,and the observation group was given HFNC nursing with standardized nursing mode based on evidence-based concept.Both groups were intervened for 7 d.The differences of arterial blood gas indexes[arterial partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2),arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2)],respiration,heart rate,oxygen saturation(SpO2),time of symptom improvement[normal body temperature time,lung moist rale weakening time,sputum thinning time and shortness of breath disappearance time]and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,PaO2 and SpO2 increased in both groups(P<0.05),and the observation group was higher(P<0.05).PaCO2,respiration and heart rate decreased in both groups(P<0.05),and the observation group was lower(P<0.05).The normal temperature time,lung moist rale weakening time,sputum thinning time and shortness of breath disappearance time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In emergency elderly patients with pneumonia HFNC,the standard-ized nursing model based on evidence-based concept can improve the blood gas index of patients,correct the symptoms of hypoxia,and promote the improvement of clinical symptoms and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions of oxygen therapy.

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王寅;刘海恋;王晓静;胡颖;.基于循证理念的标准化护理模式在急诊老年肺炎患者高流量湿化氧疗中的应用效果[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(1):127-131.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-24
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