艾托格列净联合二甲双胍治疗超重/肥胖T2DM患者的疗效及安全性
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安徽省阜阳市卫生健康科研项目(FY2023-016);


Application and safety of ertugliflozin combined with metformin in over-weight/obese T2DM patients
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨艾托格列净联合二甲双胍对超重/肥胖2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的疗效及安全性。方法:选取108例超重/肥胖T2DM患者为研究对象,依据治疗方案不同分为二甲双胍组和艾托格列净组,每组各54例。二甲双胍组患者给予二甲双胍治疗;艾托格列净组给予二甲双胍组+艾托格列净治疗,疗程均为3个月。比较两组患者血糖指标[空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)]、胰岛素功能指标[空腹胰岛素(FINS)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)和胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)]、体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)、脂代谢指标[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)]及不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗3个月后,两组患者FPG、2 hPBG、HbA1c、FINS、HOMA-IR、BMI、WHR、TC、TG、LDL均降低(P<0.05),且艾托格列净组低于二甲双胍组(P<0.05);HOMA-β、HDL均升高(P<0.05),且艾托格列净组高于二甲双胍组(P<0.05);两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:艾托格列净联合二甲双胍可降低超重/肥胖T2DM患者血糖,改善胰岛素功能及脂代谢指标,且不会增加不良反应发生率,值得临床推广。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect and safety of ertugliflozin combined with metformin in the treatment of patients with overweight/obese type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods:108 overweight/obese T2DM patients were included and divided into metformin group(n=54)and ertugliflozin group(n=54)according to different treatment methods.The metformin group received metformin,whereas the ertugliflozin group was given metformin+ertugliflozin.The blood glucose indexes[FBG,2 h postpran-dial blood glucose(2 hPBG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)],insulin function indexes[fasting insulin(FINS),HOMA-β,HO-MA-IR],body mass index(BMI),waist hip ratio(WHR),lipid metabolism indexes(TC,TG,LDL,HDL)and adverse reaction were compared between the two groups at 3 months of treatment.Results;At 3 months of treatment,the FPG,2 hPBG,HbA1c,FINS,HOM A-IR,BMI,WHR,TC,TG and LDL in both groups were reduced(P<0.05),and the levels in ertugliflozin group were lower than those in metformin group(P<0.05).The HOMA-β and HDL were enhanced(P<0.05),and the levels were higher in ertugliflozin group(P<0.05).There were no statistical differences in the incidence rates of adverse reactions between groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Ertugliflozin combined with metformin can reduce the blood glucose,and improve the insulin function and lipid metabolism indexes of patients with overweight/obese T2DM,and will not increase the incidence rates of adverse reactions,it has a good clinical application preospect.

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沈思斯;张金良;程勋;.艾托格列净联合二甲双胍治疗超重/肥胖T2DM患者的疗效及安全性[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(2):229-232.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-24
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