超声3D-STI参数联合血清NT-proBNP水平对急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后不良心血管事件的预测价值
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河北省医学科学研究项目(20210923);


The predictive value of ultrasound 3D-STI parameters combined with ser-um NT proBNP levels for adverse cardiovascular events in patients with a-cute myocardial infarction after PCI
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨超声三维斑点追踪成像技术(3D-STI)参数联合血清N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)水平对急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后不良心血管事件(MACE)的预测价值。方法:选取82例AMI患者为研究对象,根据6个月随访情况有无MACE发生分为MACE组(n=18)和非MACE组(n=64)。收集患者临床资料、PCI术后超声3D-STI参数及血清NT-proBNP水平,比较两组上述参数的差异,利用Logistic回归分析MACE发生的独立风险因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线验证各指标对MACE的预测价值。结果:82例患者有18例发生MACE(21.95%)。MACE组LDL、cTnT及血清NT-proBNP均高于非MACE组(P<0.05),LVEF、GLS、GCS、GRS、GAS、旋转角度及旋转角度均低于非MACE组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,GLS(OR=3.102)、GCS(OR=2.989)、GRS(OR=3.053)及血清NT-proBNP(OR=2.956)均是AMI患者PCI术后MACE发生的独立风险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,各指标联合使用时曲线下面积(AUC)为0.976,敏感度和特异度分别为94.44%和95.31%。结论:超声3D-STI相关参数GLS、GCS、GRS联合血清NT-proBNP水平可进一步提高AMI患者PCI术后MACE发生的预测价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the predictive value of ultrasound three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging(3D-STI)pa-rameters combined with serum N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide(NT proBNP)levels for adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods:82 patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)were divided into MACE group(n=18)and non MACE group(n=64)based on the occurrence of MACE during the 6-month follow-up.Collected clinical data of all patients,postoperative ultrasound 3D-STI parameters,and serum NT proBNP levels,compared the differences between the two groups of the above parameters,used Logistic regression analysis to identify independent risk factors for MACE,and drawed receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves to verify the predictive value of each indicator individual-ly and in combination for MACE.Results:18 out of 82 patients developed MACE(21.95%).The LDL,cTnT,and serum NT proBNP levels in the MACE group were higher than those in the non MACE group(P<0.05),while LVEF,GLS,GCS,GRS,GAS,rotation an-gle,and rotation angle were lower than those in the non MACE group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that GLS(OR=3.102),GCS(OR=2.989),GRS(OR=3.053),and serum NT proBNP(OR=2.956)were independent risk factors for MACE after PCI in AMI patients(P<0.05).The ROC curve showed that when all indicators were used in combination,the AUC was 0.976,and the sensitivity and specificity were 94.44%and 95.31%,respectively.Conclusion:Ultrasound 3D-STI related parameters GLS,GCS,GRS combined with serum NT proBNP levels can further improve the predictive value of MACE occurrence in AMI patients after PCI.

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梁帅;赵美娜;王晓辉;苏玉芳;耿帅斌;杨晓青;.超声3D-STI参数联合血清NT-proBNP水平对急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后不良心血管事件的预测价值[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(6):751-754.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-09
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