不同免疫抑制剂治疗全身型重症肌无力患者的疗效及其对免疫功能的影响
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广西壮族自治区河池市科技计划项目(河科AB231007);


Effects of different immunosuppressant therapy on the efficacy and im-mune function of patients with generalized myasthenia gravis
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨不同免疫抑制剂硫唑嘌呤和他克莫司治疗对全身型重症肌无力(MG)患者的疗效及其对免疫功能的影响。方法:选取86例全身型MG患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法不同分为对照组(n=42)和观察组(n=44)。对照组患者给予硫唑嘌呤联合糖皮质激素治疗;观察组患者给予他克莫司联合糖皮质激素治疗,疗程均为1年。比较两组患者临床疗效、免疫功能[抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体(AchR-Ab)、血清免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)及补体(C4)]、肌肉功能[MG定量评分量表(QMGS)评分、重症肌无力复合量表(MGC)评分]、日常生活功能[日常生活量表(ADL)评分]及不良反应发生情况。结果:两组患者治疗总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(93.18%vs.92.86%,P>0.05)。治疗后3个月及1年,两组患者QMGS评分、MGC评分及AchR-Ab、C4水平均降低(P<0.05);ADL评分及IgA、IgG水平均增高(P<0.05),且观察组患者治疗后3个月QMGS评分、MGC评分低于对照组(P<0.05);ADL评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:硫唑嘌呤、他克莫司均可有效治疗全身型MG,恢复患者正常肌力活动,改善其免疫功能,药物不良反应均较低,但他克莫司短期内见效更快,临床可根据患者需求及具体情况合理选择。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the effects of different immunosuppressant therapy on the efficacy and immune function of patients with generalized myasthenia gravis(MG).Methods:Retrospective analysis of clinical data of 86 patients with systemic MG,they were divided into control group(n=42,thiopyurine+glucocorticoid)and observation group(n=44,tacrolimus+glucocorticoid)according to different treatment methods.Both groups were treated for 1 year.The clinical efficacy,immune function index[Anti-acetyl-choline receptor antibodies(AchR-Ab),serum immunoglobulin A(IgA),immunoglobulin G(IgG)and complement(C4)],muscle function[QMGS scale,myasthenia gravis composite scale(MGC)],daily living scale(ADL)and adverse reactions were compared be-tween the two groups.Results:The total clinical effective rate after treatment was 93.18%in the observation group and 92.86%in the control group,and there was no difference in comparison(P>0.05).After treatment 3 month and 1 year,the QMGS score,MGC score and AchR-Ab,C4 levels of the two groups were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the ADL score and IgA,IgG levels increased(P<0.05).The QMGS score and MGC score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the ADL score was higher than those of the control group at3 months after treatment(P<0.05).There was no signif-icant difference in the comparison of the remaining indicators(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the inci-dence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Both azathioprine and tacrolimus can effectively treat sys-temic MG,restore normal muscle activity,improve immune function,and have low adverse drug reactions,but tacrolimus can be effective faster in the short term,and can be reasonably selected according to the needs and specific conditions of patients.

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韦礼华;韦仕荣;.不同免疫抑制剂治疗全身型重症肌无力患者的疗效及其对免疫功能的影响[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(6):778-781.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-09
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