显微镜夹闭术与血管内介入栓塞术治疗颅内动脉瘤的比较研究
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A comparative study of microscopic clipping and endovascular interven-tional embolization in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms
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    摘要:

    目的:探究显微镜夹闭术与血管内介入栓塞术治疗颅内动脉瘤的临床价值。方法:回顾性分析90例接受颅内动脉瘤手术的患者的临床资料,按照术式不同将患者分为夹闭组和介入组,每组各45例。比较两组患者围术期相关指标、术前及术后1周的血管内皮功能、炎症因子、术后6个月神经功能[卒中量表(NIHSS)、格拉斯哥评分(GOS)]。结果:介入组患者围术期相关指标均低于夹闭组(P<0.05);术后1周,介入组患者血清VEGF、ET-1水平均低于夹闭组(P<0.05),CGRP水平高于夹闭组(P<0.05);术后1周,介入组患者血清MMP-9、TNF-α、HIF-1α水平均低于夹闭组(P<0.05);术后6个月,介入组患者NIHSS评分低于夹闭组,GOS评分高于夹闭组(P<0.05)。结论:血管内介入栓塞术具有手术简单、术后恢复快的优势,能有效修复颅内动脉瘤患者血管及脑神经损伤,降低炎症反应。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the clinical value of microscopic clipping and endovascular interventional embolization in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 90 patients with cerebral aneu-rysms.The patients were divided into clipping group and intervention group according to different surgical techniques,with 45 cases in each group.The perioperative indexes,vascular endothelial function and inflammatory factors before surgery and at 1 week after surgery,nerve function[National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS),Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS)]at 6 months after surgery in the two groups were compared.Results:The perioperative indexes in intervention group were lower than those in clipping group(P<0.05).At 1 week after surgery,levels of VEGF and ET-1 in intervention group were lower than those in clipping group(P<0.05),while CGRP was higher than that in clipping group(P<0.05).At 1 week after surgery,levels of MMP-9,TNF-α and HIF-1α in inter-vention group were lower than those in clipping group(P<0.05).At6 months after surgery,NIHSS score in intervention group was lower than that in clipping group,while GOS score was higher than that in clipping group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Endovascular inter-ventional embolization has advantages such as simple operation and fast postoperative recovery,which can effectively repair vascular and cerebral nerve injury,and reduce inflammatory response in patients with cerebral aneurysms.

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吴小聪;彭宗军;游潮;陈辉;.显微镜夹闭术与血管内介入栓塞术治疗颅内动脉瘤的比较研究[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(6):799-802.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-09
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