体外反搏疗法联合运动干预对老年冠心病患者PCI术后心功能、运动耐力和负性情绪的影响
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Effects of external counterpulsation therapy combined with exercise inter-vention on cardiac function,physical endurance and negative sentiment in senile patients with coronary heart disease after PCI
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    摘要:

    目的:探究体外反搏(ECP)疗法联合运动干预对老年冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后心功能、运动耐力和负性情绪的影响。方法:选取110例行PCI术的老年冠心病患者为研究对象作为研究对象,按干预方法不同分为单运动组和联合ECP组,每组各55例。在PCI后常规干预基础上,运动组患者行运动干预;联合ECP组患者行ECP联合运动干预,两组干预时间均为3个月。比较两组患者干预前后心功能[左室射血分数(LVEF)、最大心率(HRmax)、心输出量(CO)]、运动耐力[峰值摄氧量(Peak VO2)、自觉疲劳程度量表(RPE)评分、6 min步行距离(6-MWD)]、负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分]及生活质量[生活质量调查表(SF-36)评分]水平。结果:干预后,联合ECP组患者LVEF、HRmax、CO、Peak VO2、6-MWD及SF-36评分均高于单运动组(P<0.05);RPE、HAMA、HAMD评分低于单运动组(P<0.05)。结论:ECP疗法联合运动干预可有效改善老年冠心病患者PCI术后心功能和运动耐力,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the effects of external counterpulsation(ECP)therapy combined with exercise intervention on cardiac function,exercise tolerance and negative sentiment in senile patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary in-tervention(PCI).Methods:110 senile patients with coronary heart disease who underwent PCI were divided into single exercise group(n=55)and combined ECP group(n=55)according to the different intervention methods.Both groups received routine intervention after PCI,on this basis,the single exercise group received exercise intervention,and the combined ECP group received ECP combined exercise intervention,all for 3 months.The levels of cardiac function[left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),maximum heart rate(HRmax),cardiac output(CO)],physical endurance[peak oxygen uptake(Peak VO2),perceived fatigue scale(RPE),6-minute walking distance(6-MWD)],Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and quality of life questionnaire(SF-36)were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:The LVEF,HRmax,CO,Peak VO2,6-MWD and SF-36 scores of the combined ECP group after intervention were higher than those of the single exercise group(P<0.05).The scores of RPE,HAMA and HAMD in the combined ECP group were lower than those in the single exercise group(P<0.05).Conclusion:ECP therapy combined with exercise intervention can improve the cardiac function and physical endurance of senile patients with coro-nary heart disease after PCI,relieve anxiety and depression,and improve the quality of life.

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刘柳;黄孟孟;.体外反搏疗法联合运动干预对老年冠心病患者PCI术后心功能、运动耐力和负性情绪的影响[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(6):809-812.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-09
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