冠心病患者平板运动试验中心率收缩压乘积变化与冠状动脉病变程度、病变支数的关系
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内蒙古自治区卫生健康科技计划项目(202201017);


Relationship between rate pressure product change in treadmill exercise test and coronary artery lesion degree and lesion count in patients with coronary heart disease
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨冠心病患者平板运动试验中心率收缩压乘积(RPP)变化与冠状动脉病变程度、病变支数的关系。方法:选取83例冠心病患者为冠心病组,根据病变程度分为轻度组(n=48)和重度组(n=35);根据病变支数分为单支病变组(n=43)和多支病变组(n=40)。另选取50名同期健康体检志愿者为对照组。比较冠心病组和对照组HR、SBP及RPP;比较不同冠状动脉病变程度、不同冠状动脉病变支数患者静态RPP及动态峰值RPP。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析RPP对冠心病患者不同病变程度及病变支数的预测效能。结果:冠心病组患者静止期RPP及动态峰值RPP均高于对照组(P<0.05);轻度组患者静态RPP、动态峰值RPP均低于重度组(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,静态RPP和动态峰值RPP对不同冠状动脉病变程度患者的敏感度、特异度、曲线下面积(AUC)分别为77.14%、66.67%、0.768和74.29%、93.75%、0.869;静态RPP和动态RPP对不同冠状动脉病变支数患者的敏感度、特异度、AUC分别为71.59%、97.50%、0.673和100.00%、23.26%、0.726。结论:冠心病患者平板运动试验中RPP升高显著,且与冠状动脉病变程度及病变支数关系密切。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the relationship of rate pressure product(RPP)changes with coronary artery lesion degree and lesion count in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:83 patients with coronary heart disease were selected as the coronary heart disease group,and they were divided into mild group(n=48)and severe group(n=35)according to the degree of lesions.Ac-cording to the number of lesions,they were divided into single vessel lesion group(n=43)and multi vessel lesion group(n=40).An-other 50 volunteers who underwent health check ups during the same period were selected as the control group.The differences in heart rate(HR),systolic blood pressure(SBP),and RPP were compared between coronary heart disease group and control group.The static RPP and dynamic peak RPP of patients with different degrees and numbers of coronary artery lesions were compared.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)analysis was used to assess the predictive efficacy of RPP for different degrees and numbers of lesions.Results:The static RPP and dynamic peak RPP in the coronary heart disease group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The static RPP and dynamic peak RPP of the mild group were lower than those of the severe group(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the sensitivity,specificity,and AUC of static RPP and dynamic peak RPP for patients with different degrees of coronary artery dis-ease were 77.14%,66.67%,0.768,and 74.29%,93.75%,and 0.869,respectively.The sensitivity,specificity,and AUC of static RPP and dynamic RPP for patients with different numbers of coronary artery lesions were 71.59%,97.50%,0.673 and 100.00%,23.26%,0.726,respectively.Conclusion:The RPP in patients with coronary heart disease is increased during the exercise test,,and it is closely related to coronary artery lesion degree and lesion count.

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刘昱;蒋鹏;高文华;牧仁娜;.冠心病患者平板运动试验中心率收缩压乘积变化与冠状动脉病变程度、病变支数的关系[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(7):861-864.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-10
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