口腔多学科联合修复治疗前牙缺损种植修复患者的效果及其对口腔功能的影响
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河北省医学科学研究课题项目(20211829);


Effect of multi-disciplinary combined prosthesis on dental function in pa-tients with anterior tooth defect implantation
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨口腔多学科联合修复治疗前牙缺损种植修复患者的效果及对口腔功能的影响。方法:选取300例前牙缺损种植修复患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组各150例。对照组患者实施常规修复治疗;观察组患者实施口腔多学科联合修复治疗,均随访6个月。比较两组患者美学效果[红色美学量表(WES)及白色美学量表PES量表评分)、治疗前及治疗后6个月患者口腔功能评分(语言功能及咀嚼功能、牙齿松动度评分)、炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素10(IL-10)及IL-6]水平及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患者WES及PES评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者咀嚼功能、语言功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05);牙齿松动度评分低于对照组(P<0.05);TNF-α、IL-10、IL-6水平及并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:前牙缺损种植修复患者采用口腔多学科联合修复的效果明显,可保证口腔美学效果,改善其口腔功能,有效预防并发症发生,临床上可广泛应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the effect of multi-disciplinary combined prosthesis in the treatment of anterior tooth defect im-plantation and its impact on oral function.Methods:300 patients with anterior tooth defect implantation and repair were included as the study objects,and were evenly divided according to different treatment methods,with 150 cases in each group.The control group re-ceived conventional repair treatment,and the observation group received oral multidisciplinary combined repair treatment,both groups were followed up for 6 months.The aesthetic effects[Red Aesthetics Index(WES)and White Aesthetics Indes(PES)scores],oral function scores(language and chewing function,tooth mobility scores),levels of inflammatory factors[tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α),interleukin-10(IL-10),and IL-6],and incidence of complications before and 6 months after treatment were compared be-tween the two groups.Results:The aesthetic effect scores of WES and PES in observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the masticatory and language function scores in the observation group were higher than the control group,and the tooth mobility score score was lower than the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of TNF-α,IL-10,IL-6,and total incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of multi-disciplinary dental joint repair is obvious in patients with anterior tooth defect implantation,which can guarantee the oral aes-thetic effect,improve the oral function and effectively prevent complications,and can be widely used in clinic.

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张颉;高明英;樊瑞鑫;.口腔多学科联合修复治疗前牙缺损种植修复患者的效果及其对口腔功能的影响[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(7):870-873.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-10
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