内镜下可旋转重复开闭软组织夹与金属钛夹分别联合血凝酶局部用药对上消化道出血患者的疗效
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Efficacy of endoscopic rotatable repeated opening and closing soft tissue clip or metal titanium clip combined with local application of hemocoagu-lase in patients with UGIB
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨内镜下可旋转重复开闭软组织夹与金属钛夹分别联合血凝酶局部用药治疗上消化道出血效果。方法:回顾性分析97例上消化道出血患者临床资料,根据止血夹不同分为软组织夹组(n=51)和金属钛夹组(n=46)。软组织夹组予以内镜下可旋转重复开闭软组织夹治疗;金属钛夹组予以内镜下金属钛夹治疗,两组患者均用1 mL蛇毒血凝酶混合10 mL生理盐水行胃管灌注。比较两组患者止血效果、手术相关指标、恢复情况、治疗前后血液相关指标水平变化差异,统计两组患者并发症发生率。结果:软组织夹组患者再出血率低于金属钛夹组(P<0.05);软组织夹组止血夹使用个数、术中输血量、止血夹脱落时间、住院时间均优于金属钛夹组(P<0.05);两组患者外科再手术率和恢复情况无统计学差异(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者血小板聚集率、血红蛋白、纤维蛋白原均升高(P<0.05),且软组织夹组高于金属钛夹组(P<0.05);两组患者并发症总发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:内镜下可旋转重复开闭软组织夹治疗上消化道出血疗效更佳,较金属钛夹止血效果更好,并发症及外科再手术率略低于金属钛夹,值得临床推广。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the effect of endoscopic rotatable repeated opening and closing soft tissue clip or metal tita-nium clip combined with local application of hemocoagulase in treating upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB).Methods:The clinical data of 97 patients with UGIB were retrospectively analyzed.The enrolled patients were classified into soft tissue clip group(n=51)and metal titanium clip group(n=46)by adopting different endoscopic hemostatic clips.The soft tissue clip group was given endoscop-ic rotatable repeated opening and closing soft tissue clip,while the metal titanium clip group was treated with endoscopic metal titanium clip,and the patients of both groups were treated with gastric tube perfusion with 1 mL serrapeptide hemocoagulase mixed with 10 mL of physiological saline.The hemostatic effect,surgical related indexes,recovery conditions and blood related indexes before and after treat-ment were compared,and the incidence rates of complications in the two groups were counted.Results:The rebleeding rate in soft tissue clip group was better than that in metal titanium clip group(P<0.05).The number of hemostatic clips used,intraoperative blood loss,hemostatic clip shedding time and hospital stay were better in soft tissue clip group than those in metal titanium clip group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in surgical reoperation rate and recovery between the two groups(P>0.05).After treat-ment,the platelet aggregation rate,hemoglobin and fibrinogen in the two groups were risen(P<0.05),and the indexes in soft tissue clip group were higher than those in metal titanium clip group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Endoscopic rotatable repeated opening and closing soft tis-sue clip is more effective in the treatment of UGIB.It has better hemostatic effect,slightly lower complications and surgical reoperation rate than metal titanium clip.

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贺庆;刘升荣;杨攀靖;.内镜下可旋转重复开闭软组织夹与金属钛夹分别联合血凝酶局部用药对上消化道出血患者的疗效[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(7):931-934.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-10
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