放松训练联合作业疗法对痉挛型脑瘫患儿疗效研究
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江苏省镇江市社会发展指导性科技计划项目(FZ2020053);


Efficacy of relaxation exercise combined with occupational therapy on children with spastic cerebral palsy
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    摘要:

    目的:探究肌筋膜牵伸放松训练(MSRE)联合作业疗法(OT)应用于痉挛型脑瘫(SCP)患儿的治疗效果。方法:选取100例SCP患儿为研究对象,根据不同的治疗方案将患儿分为OT组和联合组,每组各50例。OT组使用OT对患儿进行治疗;联合组采用MSRE联合OT对患儿进行医治,治疗周期均为8周。评估OT组和联合组患儿治疗后的上肢肌张力改善总有效率,分析治疗前后的被动关节活动度(PROM)、发育商(DQ)、粗大运动功能(GMFM88)发育能力测评、语言发育能力测评以及上肢精细运动能力(FMFM)测评等指标变化。结果:治疗后,两组患儿PROM值、DQ值5个能区测评、粗大运动功能(GMFM88)测评、语言发育能力测试、FMFM能力5项测试评分均显著高于治疗前(P<0.05),且联合组上述评分均高于OT组(P<0.05);10 m步行测试(10MWT)时间均显著低于治疗前,且联合组低于OT组(P<0.05);联合组治疗后上肢肌张力改善的总有效率为90.00%,显著高于OT组的56.00%(P<0.05)。结论:MSRE联合OT对SCP患儿的PROM值、DQ值、运动发育能力、语言发育能力、肌张力、上肢精细运动功能有显著改善,对其预后康复具有积极意义。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of myofascial stretch relaxation exercise(MSRE)combined with occupational therapy(OT)on children with spastic cerebral palsy(SCP).Methods:100 children with SCP were divided into OT group and combined group according to different methods,with 50 cases in each group.OT group adopted OT,and com-bined group was treated with MSRE combined with OT,and the treatment period was 8 weeks.The total effective rate of upper limb muscle tension improvement was evaluated in OT group and combined group after treatment.The changes in joint passive range of motion(PROM),development quotient(DQ),gross motor function(GMFM88)development ability evaluation,lan-guage development ability evaluation and upper limb fine motor function measure(FMFM)before and after treatment were an-alyzed.Results:After treatment,the PROM values at various parts,DQ values at 5 energy zones,GMFM88 evaluation,language development ability evaluation and 5 test scores of FMFM ability in OT group and combined group were higher than those be-fore treatment(P<0.05),and the scores in combined group were higher than those in OT group after treatment(P<0.05).After treatment,the 10 m walking test(10MWT)time was shorter in OT group and combined group than that before treat-ment,and the combined group had shorter 10MWT time(P<0.05).The total effective rate of upper limb muscle tension im-provement after treatment in combined group was 90.00%,which was higher than 56.00%in OT group(P<0.05).Conclu-sion:MSRE combined with OT can improve PROM value,DQ value,motor development ability,language development ability,muscle tension and upper limb fine motor function in children with SCP,and it is of positive significance for the prognosis and rehabilitation.

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徐凤凤;吴瑞;金龙涛;周敬杰;.放松训练联合作业疗法对痉挛型脑瘫患儿疗效研究[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(9):1178-1182.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-14
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