完全腹腔镜下三步法切除门脉高压性巨脾的临床应用研究
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Clinical application research on total laparoscopic splenectomy with three-step procedure in portal hypertension giant splenomegaly
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨完全腹腔镜下三步法在门脉高压性巨脾切除术中的临床应用效果。方法:回顾性分析行腹腔镜下切除乙肝肝硬化门脉高压性巨脾患者的临床资料,根据手术方案不同分为研究组(A组)和对照组(B组)。A组采用完全腹腔镜下三步法切除巨脾(n=20);B组采用腹腔镜下二级脾蒂离断术切除巨脾(n=30)。比较两组患者切除脾脏手术时间、术中出血量、标本重量、术后出血量、住院时间、术后并发症、自体血液回收率、备用外源血输注率和腹腔镜中转率。结果:两组患者手术均顺利完成。与B组相比,A组切除脾脏手术时间更短(P<0.05)、术中出血量减少(P<0.05)。两组患者的腹腔镜中转率、异体输血率、术后并发症发生率、标本重量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组患者的自体血液回收率、术后出血量、住院时间均低于B组(P<0.05)。结论:完全腹腔镜下二级脾蒂血管离断方法切除巨脾,术中出血风险高,手术时间长,操作技术难度大。完全腹腔镜下三步法切除门脉高压性巨脾操作更加简单,手术时间更短,术中出血量更少,并发症少,有良好的临床治疗效果。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of totally laparoscopic three-step procedure in splenectomy for portal hypertension.Methods:Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 50 patients with hepatitis b cirrhosis of the portal hyperten-sion were selected and divided into study group(group A)and control group(group B)according to different surgical plans,in-cluding 20 in group A,with a complete laparoscopy of the three steps to remove the macrospleen,the group B had 30 cases,and the spleen was removed by laparoscopic spleen.The operation methods,operation time of splenectomy,intraoperative blood loss,specimen weight,postoperative blood loss,hospital stay,postoperative complications,autologous blood recovery rate,spare foreign blood transfusion rate and laparoscopic conversion rate were compared between the two groups.Results:All operations were completed successfully.Compared with group B,the operation time of splenectomy in group A was shorter(P<0.05).The intraoperative blood loss in group A was reduced(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in laparoscopic conver-sion rate,exogenous blood transfusion rate,postoperative complication rate,and specimen weight between the two groups(P>0.05).The autologous blood recovery rate,postoperative blood loss and length of hospital stay in group A were lower than those in group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:Laparoscopic secondary splenic pedicle vascular disconnection for splenomegaly has the advantages of high risk of intraoperative bleeding,long operation time and technical difficulty.The total laparoscopic three-step approach is simpler,shorter operation time,less intraoperative blood loss,fewer complications,and has good clinical therapeutic effect.

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阿木金刚;李坚;王良波;魏恒明;曹钰;郭兵;李明月;刘宇;程祥云;.完全腹腔镜下三步法切除门脉高压性巨脾的临床应用研究[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(9):1205-1210.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-14
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