两种桩核材料在牙体残根残冠修复中的应用及对边缘密合度、咀嚼功能的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Application of two kinds of post-core materials in the repair of residual roots and crowns of teeth and their effects on marginal fit and masticato-ry function
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
    摘要:

    目的:探讨两种桩核材料在牙体残根残冠修复中的应用及对边缘密合度、咀嚼功能的影响。方法:选取118例牙体残根残冠患者为研究对象,根据修复治疗方案不同分为纤维组和金属组,每组各59例。纤维组患者予以玻璃纤维桩核修复治疗;金属组患者予以铸造金属桩核修复治疗,修复后均随访2年。比较两组患者修复效果、边缘密合度(USPHS修复分级)、咀嚼功能(咬合力、咀嚼效率)、牙周健康[牙龈指数(GI)评分、菌斑指数(PLI)评分及牙周袋深度(PD)]、生活质量[口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)评分]及不良事件发生情况。结果:修复2年后,纤维组患者优良率、USPHS修复分级、咬合力、咀嚼效率均优于金属组(P<0.05);GI及PLI评分、PD、OHIP-14量表的疼痛不适、功能受限和能力受限维度评分、不良事件总发生率均低于金属组(P<0.05)。结论:相较于铸造金属桩核,玻璃纤维桩核在牙体残根残冠修复中具有更优的修复效果和边缘密合度,能有效改善咀嚼功能、牙周健康和生活质量,且安全性较好。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the application of two post-core materials in the repair of residual roots and crowns of teeth and analyze the influence on marginal fit and masticatory function.Methods:Clinical data of patients with residual roots and crowns of teeth were included.According to different treatment regimens,they were divided into fiber group(glass fiber post core repair)and metal group(cast metal post core repair),with 59 cases in each group.All patients were followed up for 2 years after repair.The repair effect,marginal fit(USPHS restoration grading),masticatory function(bite force,chewing effi-ciency),periodontal health[gingival index(GI)score,plaque index(PLI)score,and periodontal pocket depth(PD)],quality of life(OHIP-14 score)and the occurrence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results:After 2 years of re-pair,the excellent and good rate,USPHS restoration grading,occlusal force and masticatory efficiency in fiber group were high-er than those in metal group(P<0.05).The GI score,PLI score,PD and scores of dimensions of pain discomfort,functional limitation and ability limitation of OHIP-14,and the total adverse events rate were lower in fiber group than those in metal group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with cast metal post core,glass fiber post core has better repair effect and marginal fit in the repair of residual roots and crowns of teeth,and the latter one can effectively improve the masticatory function,periodon-tal health and quality of life,and has higher safety.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈洁;蔡雅婷;.两种桩核材料在牙体残根残冠修复中的应用及对边缘密合度、咀嚼功能的影响[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(9):1211-1215.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-14
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码