美托洛尔联合阿司匹林对急性心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者心肌挽救及早期主要心血管不良事件发生的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

江苏省无锡市科学技术协会软科学研究项目(KX-24-C035);


Effects of metoprolol combined with aspirin on myocardial salvage and early major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute myocar-dial infarction percutaneous coronary intervention
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
    摘要:

    目的:探讨美托洛尔联合阿司匹林对急性心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗患者心肌挽救及早期主要心血管不良事件(MACE)发生的影响。方法:选取120例急性心肌梗死患者为研究对象,按照入院先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,每组各60例。两组患者均进行PCI治疗,对照组予以阿司匹林口服;观察组予以美托洛尔联合阿司匹林口服。对比两组患者治疗前后超声心动图指标、血清B型脑钠肽(BNP)和肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)水平、凝血功能指标[凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)]水平,心肌挽救情况及PCI早期MACE发生情况。结果:治疗后,两组患者左室射血分数(LVEF)均增大,左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)均减小(P<0.05),且观察组上述指标改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者血清BNP、cTnI水平均下降,且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的PT、APTT均延长(P<0.05),且观察组APTT长于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者水肿心肌体积无统计学差异(P>0.05),观察组患者的可挽救心肌体积和心肌挽救指数(MSI)均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者早期MACE总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:美托洛尔联合阿司匹林可有效提升急性心肌梗死PCI治疗患者的心肌挽救效果,降低早期MACE发生率,对改善患者预后具有积极作用。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the effects of metoprolol combined with aspirin on myocardial salvage and early major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)for acute myocardial infarction.Methods:120 patients with acute myocardial infarction were selected and divided into a control group and an observa-tion group based on the order of admission,with 60 cases in each group.Both groups received PCI treatment,the control group was given aspirin orally,while the observation group was given metoprolol combined with aspirin oral administration.The echo-cardiographic indicators,serum brain natriuretic peptide(BNP)and troponin I(cTnI)levels,coagulation function indicators[prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)],myocardial salvage status,and MACE occurrence within 30 days after PCI were compared before and after treatment in both groups.Results:After treatment,the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)of both groups increased,while the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD)and left ventricu-lar end-systolic diameter(LVESD)decreased(P<0.05).The improvement in these indicators was more significant in the ob-servation group compared to the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the serum BNP and cTnI levels in both groups de-creased,with the observation group showed lower levels than the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the prothrombin time(PT)and activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)in both groups were prolonged(P<0.05),with the observation group had a longer APTT than the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the volume of edematous myocardium between the two groups(P>0.05),but the salvageable myocardial volume and microscopically visible myocardial salvage index(MSI)in the observation group were greater than those in the control group(P<0.05).The early MACE inci-dence in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Metoprolol combined with aspi-rin can effectively improve the myocardial salvage effect in patients undergoing PCI for acute myocardial infarction,reduce the early MACE incidence,and positively impact patient outcomes.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

桑建;隋利军;.美托洛尔联合阿司匹林对急性心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者心肌挽救及早期主要心血管不良事件发生的影响[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(10):1276-1279.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-03
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码