司美格鲁肽联合二甲双胍恩格列净对围绝经糖尿病伴代谢综合征患者血尿酸、氧化应激及糖脂代谢的影响
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河北省沧州市重点研发计划指导项目(213106001);


Effect of semaglutide combined with metformin-empagliflozin on blood uric acid,oxidative stress and glucolipid metabolism in perimenopausal diabetes mellitus with metabolic syndrome patients
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨司美格鲁肽联合恩格列净对围绝经糖尿病伴代谢综合征患者血尿酸、氧化应激及糖脂代谢的影响。方法:选取196例围绝经糖尿病伴代谢综合征患者为研究对象,按照治疗方案不同分为对照组和观察组,每组各98例。对照组患者予以二甲双胍联合恩格列净治疗;观察组在对照组基础上联合司美格鲁肽治疗,疗程均为6个月。比较两组患者疗效、血糖指标[空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平]、血脂指标[总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平]、血尿酸、胰岛功能[胰岛素抵抗指数(Homa-IR)]、氧化应激指标[脂质过氧化氢(LHP)及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平]及炎症因子[白细胞介素6(IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]水平。结果:观察组患者治疗有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者FPG、2hPG、HbA1c、TC、LDL-C、血尿酸、Homa-IR、LHP、IL-6、TNF-α水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);HDL-C、SOD水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:司美格鲁肽联合二甲双胍恩格列净治疗围绝经糖尿病伴代谢综合征的疗效较好,能降低患者血尿酸水平,优化糖脂代谢,改善机体炎症及应激状态,值得在临床推广使用。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the effects of semaglutide combined with empagliflozin on blood uric acid,oxidative stress,and glucolipid metabolism in patients with perimenopausal diabetes mellitus with metabolic syndrome.Methods:A total of 196 patients with perimenopausal diabetes mellitus with metabolic syndrome were selected as the study subjects and divided into groups according to the treatment measures adopted,among which the control group(n=98)was treated with metformin empagliflozin,and the observation group(n=98)was treated with semaglutide on the basis of the control group,with a treat-ment course of 6 months for both groups.Efficacy,blood glucose[fasting blood glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glu-cose(2hPG),and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)levels],blood lipids[total cholesterol(TC),low-density lipoprotein cholester-ol(LDL-C),and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)levels],blood uric acid,islet function[insulin resistance index(Homa-IR)],oxidative stress[lipid hydroperoxide(LHP)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)levels]and inflammation[inter-leukin-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)]were recorded and compared between the two groups.Results:The effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of FPG,2hPG,HbA1c,TC,LDL-C,serum uric acid,HOMA-IR,LHP,IL-6,and TNF-α in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while the levels of(HDL-C and SOD were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The efficacy of semaglutide combined with metformin and empagliflozin in the treatment of perimenopausal diabetes mellitus with metabolic syndrome is better,which is able to reduce the patient's blood uric acid level,optimize glucose and lipid metabolism,and improve the inflammation and stress state of the body,which is worthy of being promoted for use in the clinic.

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马洁;付敬之;郭宁宁;刘忠超;.司美格鲁肽联合二甲双胍恩格列净对围绝经糖尿病伴代谢综合征患者血尿酸、氧化应激及糖脂代谢的影响[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(10):1280-1284.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-03
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