妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者维生素D水平及与妊娠结局的关系
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四川省南充市社会科学研究“十三五”规划科研项目(NC2020B191);


Relationship between vitamin D level and pregnancy outcome in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)患者的维生素D水平,并分析维生素D水平与ICP的相关性及与妊娠结局的关系。方法:选取230例ICP患者设为病例组;另选取327例正常孕妇为对照组。比较两组对象一般资料、维生素D水平、肝功、围产结局,并行相关性分析。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析维生素D水平对病例组不良妊娠结局的预测价值。结果:两组对象年龄、产次、既往ICP病史、症状、肝功、孕晚期维生素D水平、妊娠结局比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组对象的孕次、孕早期血清维生素D水平无统计学差异(P>0.05)。相关性分析发现,孕晚期血清维生素D与总胆汁酸(TBA)负相关(r=-0.204,P<0.001)。ICP患者中,不良妊娠结局组孕妇孕晚期血清维生素D水平低于无不良妊娠结局组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析发现,孕晚期血清维生素D水平对ICP患者不良妊娠结局有一定的预测价值(P<0.001)。结论:病例组孕妇孕晚期血清维生素D水平低于对照组孕妇,且维生素D与TBA负相关。病例组孕妇孕晚期维生素D水平对不良妊娠结局有一定预测价值,在孕期应适当加强补充维生素D。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the level of vitamin D in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP),and analyze the relationship between vitamin D level and ICP and pregnancy outcome.Methods:230 ICP patients were selected as case group and 327 normal pregnant women were selected as control group.General data,vitamin D levels,liver function and perinatal outcomes of the two groups were compared,and correlation analysis was performed.The predictive value of vitamin D levels in adverse pregnancy outcomes was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC).Results:There were sta-tistically significant differences in age,birth time,previous ICP history,symptoms,liver function,vitamin D level in late preg-nancy and pregnancy outcome between the two groups(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the levels of serum vi-tamin D in the first trimester and the second trimester between the two groups(P>0.05).Correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between serum vitamin D and serum total bile acid(TBA)in late pregnancy(r=-0.204,P<0.001).In ICP patients,the serum vitamin D level in the third trimester in the adverse pregnancy outcome group was lower than that in the non-adverse pregnancy outcome group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that serum vitamin D level in late pregnancy had a certain predictive value for adverse preg-nancy outcomes in ICP patients(P<0.001).Conclusion:The serum vitamin D in the case group was lower than that in the con-trol group,and there was a negative correlation between vitamin D and TBA.The level of vitamin D in the late trimester of pregnant women in the case group has a certain predictive value for adverse pregnancy outcomes,and vitamin D supplementa-tion should be appropriately strengthened during pregnancy to improve maternal and infant outcomes.

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李秋霞;马迎春;范金银;范波;.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者维生素D水平及与妊娠结局的关系[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(10):1323-1327.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-03
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