多元共治视角下医学类实习生家庭支持对实习质效影响分析
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G642.44;R-4

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四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目(JG2024-0941); 四川省南充市社会科学研究“十四五”规划项目(NC25C161);


Analysis of the impact of family support on the quality and efficiency of medical interns from the perspective of multi-level governance
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    摘要:

    目的:在多元共治视角下,了解医学类实习生家庭支持对实习质效的影响情况,分析其中的关键影响因素,并提出对策。方法:2025年5月采用分层随机抽样方法抽取四川某省属医学院校医学类专业372名实习生,采用一般资料问卷、实习质效自评量表、家庭支持自评量表进行问卷调查。分析家庭支持情况对实习质效的影响情况。结果:医学类学生实习质效总分为(77.91±10.95)分,家庭支持自评量表总分为(11.31±2.62)分。多元线性回归分析显示,理论实践结合满意度、情感支持力度、毕业去向与家庭期望一致性、经济支持力度、实习倦怠频率是影响实习质效的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论:医学类实习生的实习质效处于中等水平,在实习教学过程中应特别关注理论实践结合满意度低、毕业去向与家庭期望一致性差、实习倦怠频率高、经济支持力度低、情感支持力度低的实习学生。

    Abstract:

    Objective:From the perspective of multi-level governance,understand the influence of family support for medi-cal interns on the quality and efficiency of internships,analyze the key influencing factors therein,and propose countermeasures.Methods:In May 2025,a total of 372 medical Interns from a provincial medical college in Sichuan Province were selected using stratified random sampling.A questionnaire survey was conducted utilizing three instruments:a general information question-naire,the Self-assessment Scale of Internship Quality and Efficiency,and the Family Support Self-rating Scale.The impact of family support on internship quality and efficiency were analyzed.Results:The mean score for internship quality and efficiency a-mong medicine students was 77.91±10.95 points,while the mean score for the Family Support Self-rating Scale was 11.31±2.62 points.Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that satisfaction with the integration of theory and practice,emotional support intensity,consistency between post-graduation destinations and family expectations,economic support intensity,and fre-quency of internship burnout were the main factors affecting the quality and effectiveness of internships(P<0.05).Conclusion:The quality and efficiency of internships for medicine students are at a moderate level.During the internship teaching process,particular attention should be given to interns experiencing low satisfaction with the integration of theory and practice,poor a-lignment between post-graduation destinations and family expectations,high internship burnout frequency,insufficient economic support,and inadequate emotional support.

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李良;李春玲;李晓丹;张波;邓鸿杰;.多元共治视角下医学类实习生家庭支持对实习质效影响分析[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(11):1481-1486.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-22
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