低强度超声波联合乳房按摩干预对产妇产后泌乳、母乳喂养和子宫复旧的影响
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R473.71

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上海市康复医学会(2024JGKT10);


Effect of low intensity ultrasound combined with breast massage intervention on postpartum lactation, breastfeeding and uterine involution
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨低强度超声波联合乳房按摩对产妇产后泌乳、母乳喂养及子宫复旧的影响。方法:选取148例产妇为研究对象,按照产后护理干预方式不同为对照组与观察组,每组各74例。对照组产妇予以乳房按摩护理干预;观察组产妇予以低强度超声波联合乳房按摩护理干预,均连续干预3 d,随访42 d。比较两组产妇产后泌乳始动时间、产后48 h泌乳量、产后48 h乳房胀痛程度、产后48 h及产后72 h血清泌乳素水平、母乳喂养率及子宫复旧情况。结果:与对照组比较,观察组产妇泌乳始动时间更早(P<0.05),且产后48 h有更高的母乳量(P<0.05);产后48 h乳房胀痛程度较轻(P<0.05);产后48 h及产后72 h的血清泌乳素水平均增高(P<0.05)。产后随访42 d,观察组产妇母乳喂养率高于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组产妇产后3 d宫底下降程度更高(P<0.05),产后42 d子宫复旧不良率下降(P<0.05)。结论:低强度超声波结合乳房按摩的协同干预可有效促进产后泌乳功能,缓解乳腺充血及胀痛症状,提升母乳喂养成功率,促进子宫复旧。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the effect of low-intensity ultrasound combined with breast massage on postpartum lactation, breastfeeding and uterine involution. Methods: A cohort of 148 postpartum women was allocated into two equal groups: a control group and an experimental group according to the different ways of intervention, each comprising 74 participants. The control group received manual breast therapy following delivery, and the observation group was given low-intensity ultrasound combined with breast massage intervention. The two groups were intervened continuously for 3 days and followed up for 42 days. The initial time of postpartum lactation, the amount of lactation 48 h after delivery and the degree of breast distending pain 48 h after delivery were recorded in the two groups. Serum prolactin levels were measured at 48 and 72 h after delivery. The breastfeeding rate and uterine involution were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the lactation initiation time of the observation group was earlier (P<0.05), and there was a higher breast milk volume at 48 h postpartum (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group’s breast distending pain degree was lighter at 42 h after delivery (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, at 48 and 72 h after delivery, the observation group’s serum prolactin levels were increased (P<0.05). At 42 days after delivery, the observation group’s breastfeeding rate was higher compared with the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the uterine fundus of the observation group decreased at 3 days after delivery (P<0.05), and the rate of uterine involution at 42 days after delivery decreased (P<0.05). Conclusion: The synergistic intervention of low-intensity ultrasound combined with breast massage can effectively promote postpartum lactation function, relieve breast congestion and swelling pain, improve the success rate of breastfeeding, and promote uterine involution.

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唐旖雯;王悠炯;谢怡雯;.低强度超声波联合乳房按摩干预对产妇产后泌乳、母乳喂养和子宫复旧的影响[J].川北医学院学报,2025,40(12):1625-1628.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-07
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