双重固定式腹腔镜空肠造瘘术在食管癌全腔镜Ivor-Lewis术中的应用效果
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R735.1

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安徽省科研编制计划项目(2023AH050577);


Application effect of double fixed laparoscopic jejunostomy in total endoscopic Ivor-Lewis operation for esophageal cancer
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨双重固定式腹腔镜空肠造瘘术在食管癌全腔镜Ivor-Lewis术中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析106例全腔镜Ivor-Lewis食管癌根治术患者的临床资料,根据空肠造瘘术式不同分为观察组和对照组,每组各53例。对照组行传统缝合式腹腔镜空肠造瘘术;观察组行双重固定式腹腔镜空肠造瘘术。对比两组患者术后造瘘管拔除时间及肛门排气时间。检测并比较术前与术后4周的炎症应激指标[去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质醇(COR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)];比较术前与术后4、12周的营养指标[血清白蛋白(ALB)、球蛋白(PA)、血红蛋白(Hb)];比较两组并发症的发生率。结果:观察组拔除造瘘管和首次肛门排气的时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。术后4周,两组NE、COR和CRP水平均较术前升高(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后12周,两组ALB、GLB及Hb水平均较术前及术后4周升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者并发症发生率的组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在食管癌全腔镜Ivor-Lewis术中联合实施“双重固定式”腹腔镜空肠造瘘术,可有效降低术后肠梗阻发生率,减轻炎症应激反应,改善患者营养状态,值得推广。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the application effect of double fixed laparoscopic jejunostomy in total endoscopic Ivor-Lewis operation for esophageal cancer. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 106 patients who underwent totally laparoscopic Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy performed by the same surgical team. Patients were divided into an observation group and a control group based on the jejunostomy technique used, with 53 cases in each group. The control group underwent traditional sutured laparoscopic jejunostomy, while the observation group underwent double-fixation laparoscopic jejunostomy. The postoperative jejunostomy tube removal time and time to first flatus were compared between the two groups. The inflammatory stress indicators [norepinephrine (NE), cortisol (COR), C-reactive protein (CRP)] before and 4 weeks after surgery were detected and compared. The levels of nutritional markers [serum albumin (ALB), globulin (GLB), hemoglobin (Hb)] were measured and compared before, 4 and 12 weeks after operation. The incidence of complications was also recorded for each group. Results: The observation group had shorter times to stoma tube removal and first anal exhaust compared to the control group (P0.05). Conclusion: Double-fixed laparoscopic jejunostomy combined with Ivor-Lewis operation can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative intestinal obstruction, relieve inflammatory stress, and improve the nutritional status of patients, which is worth popularizing.

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李鑫;李根水;陈剑.双重固定式腹腔镜空肠造瘘术在食管癌全腔镜Ivor-Lewis术中的应用效果[J].川北医学院学报,2026,41(2):179-183.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-05
  • 出版日期: 2026-02-28
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