氮䓬斯汀氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂治疗过敏性鼻炎患者的疗效及安全性评价
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浙江省温州市基础科研公益项目(Y20240337);


Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of Azelastine-Fluticasone Nasal Spray in the treatment of patients with Allergic Rhinitis
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨氮䓬斯汀氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂治疗过敏性鼻炎(AR)患者的疗效及安全性。方法:选取80例AR患者为研究对象,按照治疗方式不同将其分配至观察组(n=40)与对照组(n=40)。对照组患者接受糠酸莫米松治疗;观察组患者接受盐酸氮䓬斯汀氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂治疗。持续治疗4周后,比较两组患者鼻腔生理功能、免疫功能、睡眠质量、生活质量及不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗4周后,观察组患者的临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);鼻腔阻力低于对照组(P<0.05),鼻腔通气面积及纤毛运动速率均高于对照组(P<0.05);CD4+T细胞百分比、CD4+T细胞/CD8+T细胞比值均高于对照组(P<0.05),CD8+T细胞百分比及血清免疫球蛋白E(IgE)、白细胞介素4(IL-4)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及变应性鼻炎生活质量问卷(RQLQ)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗期间,两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:氮䓬斯汀氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂较糠酸莫米松单药治疗可提升AR患者的临床总有效率,并在改善鼻腔生理功能、调节免疫功能及提升睡眠与生活质量方面更优,且不增加不良反应风险。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Azelastine-Fluticasone Nasal Spray in the treatment of patients with Allergic Rhinitis (AR). Methods: A total of 80 AR patients were selected and assigned to either the observation group (n=40) or the control group (n=40) according to different treatment methods. Patients in the control group received Mometasone Furoate treatment, while those in the observation group received Azelastine-Fluticasone Nasal Spray treatment. After 4 weeks of continuous treatment, nasal physiological function, immune function, sleep quality, quality of life, and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment, compared with the control group, the total clinical effective rate in the observation group was higher (P < 0.05). Nasal resistance in the observation group was lower (P<0.05), while the nasal ventilation area and ciliary movement rate were higher (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group exhibited higher percentages of CD4+ T cells and a higher CD4+/CD8+T cell ratio (P<0.05), along with lower percentages of CD8+T cells and reduced serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). During the treatment period, there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Compared with Mometasone Furoate monotherapy, Azelastine-Fluticasone Nasal Spray can improve the total clinical effective rate in AR patients, and shows superior benefits in improving nasal physiological function, regulating immune function, enhancing sleep and quality of life, without increasing the risk of adverse reactions.

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王艳;施正贤;郑国君.氮䓬斯汀氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂治疗过敏性鼻炎患者的疗效及安全性评价[J].川北医学院学报,2026,41(3):343-346.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-26
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