经直肠双平面超声联合超声造影参数与前列腺癌骨转移的相关性
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R737.25

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医学影像四川省重点实验室开放课题基金资助(MIKL202312,MIKL202310);四川省自然科学基金(NO.2025ZNSFSC1751)


Correlation between transrectal biplane ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound parameters and bone metastasis in prostate cancer patients
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨经直肠双平面超声图像特征及超声造影参数与前列腺癌骨转移的关系,并评估其结合临床指标对骨 转移的预测价值。方法:将140例 PCa患者分为非骨转移组75例和骨转移组65例,比较两组间临床指标、TR-BU 图像特征 及 CEUS参数差异;通过多因素 Logistic回归分析筛选出与 PCa骨转移相关的独立影响因素,并构建联合预测模型。通过受 试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析模型的预测效能。结果:两组在碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总前列腺特异性抗原(TPSA)、Gleason评 分(GS)及 TR-BU 特征(包膜侵犯、内外腺分界不清、血流分布不对称、癌灶弥漫分布)和 CEUS参数(开始增强时间 AT、达峰 时间 TTP、峰值强度 PI、灌注增强不均匀)上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素 Logistic回归分析显示,前列腺包膜侵 犯、AT缩短、TPSA >50ng/mL及 ALP升高是 PCa骨转移的独立风险因素。联合以上指标构建的预测模型,其 ROC曲线 下面积为0.935,敏感度为90.8%,特异度为82.7%。结论:TR-BU 特征及 TR-CEUS参数与 PCa骨转移相关,将其与 TPSA、ALP等临床指标结合能较好预测 PCa骨转移风险。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the relationship between transrectal biplane ultrasound (TR-BU) imaging features, contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) parameters, and bone metastasis (BM) in prostate cancer (PCa), and to evaluate their predictive value for BM when combined with clinical indicators. Methods: A total of 140 patients with PCa were enrolled and categorized into a non-bone metastasis group (n=75) and a bone metastasis group (n=65). Differences in clinical indicators, TR-BU features, and CEUS parameters between the two groups were compared. Independent risk factors associated with PCa BM were identified using multivariable Logistic regression analysis, and a combined predictive model was constructed. The predictive performance of the model was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: Significant differences were observed between the two groups in clinical factors [alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total prostate-specific antigen (TPSA), Gleason score (GS)], TR-BU features (prostatic capsule invasion, unclear boundary between inner and outer gland, asymmetric blood flow distribution, diffuse distribution of cancerous foci), and CEUS parameters [arrival time (AT), time to peak (TTP), peak intensity (PI), and heterogeneous enhancement] (P<0.05). Multivariable Logistic regression analysis identified prostatic capsular invasion, shortened AT, TPSA >50 ng/mL, and elevated ALP as independent risk factors for PCa BM. The combined predictive model incorporating these factors yielded an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.935, with a sensitivity of 90.8% and a specificity of 82.7%. Conclusion: TR-BU imaging features and TR-CEUS parameters are associated with BM in PCa. Combining these parameters with clinical indicators such as TPSA and ALP demonstrates good predictive value for assessing the risk of bone metastasis in PCa patients.

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杨芳;李勇;李渝;何秀利;但思宇;邹媛.经直肠双平面超声联合超声造影参数与前列腺癌骨转移的相关性[J].川北医学院学报,2026,41(5):604-609.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-29
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