甲泼尼龙联合度普利尤单抗治疗大疱性类天疱疮的疗效及安全性评估
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R758.66

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Efficacy and safety evaluation of methylprednisolone combined with dupilumab in the treatment of bullous pemphigoid
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    摘要:

    目的:探究甲泼尼龙联合度普利尤单抗治疗大疱性类天疱疮(BP)的疗效及安全性。方法:选择皮肤科收治的 BP患者为研究对象,按照治疗方案不同分为常规组和度普利尤单抗组,采用倾向性评分匹配,每组各纳入53例。常规组接受 甲泼尼龙静滴治疗;度普利尤单抗组接受甲泼尼龙(用法同常规组)联合度普利尤单抗治疗。两组均以治疗第16周为节点进 行疗效评估。比较两组临床疗效、皮损全部消退时间,治疗前及治疗后的瘙痒症状[瘙痒数字评定量表(NRS)评分]、皮损严重 程度[BP疾病面积指数(BPDAI)]、血清抗 BP180、抗 BP230抗体水平、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)绝对值,随访6个月,统计 两组复发情况及不良反应发生情况。结果:度普利尤单抗组治疗总有效率高于常规组(P<0.05),皮损全部消退时间短于常 规组(P<0.05);治疗后,度普利尤单抗组 NRS、BPDAI评分及血清抗BP180抗体、抗BP230抗体、外周血 EOS绝对值均低于 常规组(P<0.05);随访6个月,度普利尤单抗组复发率为11.32%,低于常规组的30.19%(P<0.05);度普利尤单抗组和常 规组不良反应发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:甲泼尼龙联合度普利尤单抗治疗 BP疗效显著,可有效缓解皮损严重 程度,缩短皮损全部消退时间,降低自身抗体及 EOS水平,并减少复发风险,且安全性良好。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone combined with dupilumab in the treatment of bullous pemphigoid(BP). Methods: 106 patients with BP admitted to department of dermatology were selected and divided into the conventional group and the dupilumab group based on their treatment regimens. Propensity score was used to match 53 patients in each group. The conventional group received intravenous methylprednisolone treatment, the dupilumab group received methylprednisolone (administered identically to the conventional group) combined with dupilumab treatment. Both groups were evaluated for efficacy at the 16 weeks treatment time point. The clinical efficacy, complete regression time of skin lesion, pruritus symptoms[pruritus number rating scale(NRS)score], skin lesion severity[BP disease area index(BPDAI)], serum anti-BP180 antibody, anti-BP230 antibody level, peripheral blood eosinophil (EOS) absolute value before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. The recurrence and adverse reactions of the two groups were counted after 6 months of follow-up. Results: The overall response rate in the dupilumab group was higher than that in the conventional group (P<0.05), the complete regression time of skin lesion was shorter than that in the conventional group (P <0.05). After treatment, the dupilumab group exhibited lower NRS scores, BPDAI scores, serum anti-BP180 antibody levels, anti-BP230 antibody levels, and absolute peripheral blood eosinophil count compared to the conventional group(P<0.05). At 6 months of follow-up, the recurrence rate in the dupilumab group with 11.32% was lower than 30.19% in the conventional group (P<0.05). There were no statistical differences in the incidence rates of adverse reactions between the dupilumab group and the conventional group (P >0.05). Conclusion: Methylprednisolone combined with dupilumab has significant efficacy in the treatment of BP, and it can effectively alleviate the severity of skin lesion, shorten the complete regression time of skin lesion, reduce the levels of autoantibodies and EOS and lower the risk of recurrence, with good safety.

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白明明;曹永博.甲泼尼龙联合度普利尤单抗治疗大疱性类天疱疮的疗效及安全性评估[J].川北医学院学报,2026,41(6):752-755.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-12
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