不同浓度5-氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法治疗 CINI~Ⅱ级合并 HPV 感染的临床效果
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R737.33;R730.57

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甘肃省科技计划项目(20JR10RA694)


Efficacy of different concentrations 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy in the treatment of grade I-II CIN combined with HPV infection
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    摘要:

    目的:观察不同浓度5-氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法(5-ALA-PDT)治疗宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)I~Ⅱ级合并人乳头状 瘤病毒(HPV)感染的临床效果。方法:选取104例 CINI~Ⅱ级合并 HPV 感染的患者为研究对象,按照药物浓度不同分为 高浓度组和低浓度组,每组各52例。高浓度组给予20% 5-ALA-PDT治疗;低浓度组给予10% 5-ALA-PDT 治疗,疗程均为 6个月。比较两组患者临床疗效、HPV 转阴率、宫颈功能(宫颈管狭窄、宫颈粘液分泌异常和宫颈粘连)及不良反应发生情况。 结果:高浓度组和低浓度组中 CINI级和 CIN Ⅱ级患者总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高浓度和低浓度治疗 CIN Ⅱ级患者的总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗6个月后,高浓度组中CINI级和CIN Ⅱ级患者 HPV 转 阴率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);低浓度组中 CINI级患者 HPV 转阴率高于 CIN Ⅱ级患者(P<0.05);高浓度和低 浓度治疗 CINI级患者的 HPV 转阴率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高浓度治疗 CIN Ⅱ级患者的 HPV 转阴率高于低 浓度治疗(P<0.05);高浓度组和低浓度组患者宫颈管狭窄、宫颈粘液分泌异常和宫颈粘连的总发生率比较,差异无统计学意 义(P>0.05)。高浓度组患者不良反应发生率高于低浓度组(P<0.05)。结论:高浓度5-ALA-PDT 治疗 CIN Ⅱ级合并 HPV 感染的疗效好,HPV 转阴率高,但高浓度5-ALA-PDT 在提高 CINI级合并 HPV 感染患者疗效和 HPV 转阴率方面的 作用较小,且会增加不良反应发生风险。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To observe clinical efficacy of different concentrations 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (5-ALA-PDT) in grade I-II cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) combined with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Methods: A total of 104 patients with grade I-II CIN and HPV infection were enrolled as the research objects. According to different interventions, they were divided into high-concentration group (20% 5-ALA-PDT) and low-concentration group (10% 5-ALA-PDT), 52 cases in each group. Both groups were treated for 6 months. The efficacy, negative conversion rate of HPV, cervical function (cervical canal stenosis, abnormality of cervical mucus secretion, cervical adhesion) and adverse reactions (scar formation, infection, pain, increased vaginal discharge, lower abdominal distension) were compared between the two groups. Results: After 6 months of treatment, there was no significant difference in total response rate between patients with grade I CIN and those with grade II CIN in high-concentration group and low-concentration group (P>0.05), but there were significant differences in total response rate between high-concentration treatment and low-concentration treatment for patients with grade II CIN (P<0.05). In high-concentration group, there was no significant difference in 6-month negative conversion rate of HPV between grade I CIN and grade II CIN (P>0.05). In low-concentration group, 6-month negative conversion rate of HPV in grade I CIN was higher than that in grade II CIN (P<0.05). For patients with grade I CIN, there was no significant difference in negative conversion rate of HPV between high-concentration treatment and low-concentration treatment (P >0.05). For patients with grade II CIN, negative conversion rate of HPV after high-concentration treatment for 6 months was higher than that after low-concentration treatment (P <0.05). After 6 months of treatment, there was no significant difference in the incidence of cervical canal stenosis, abnormal cervical mucus secretion and cervical adhesion between high-concentration group and low-concentration group (P>0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in high-concentration group was higher than that in low-concentration group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The efficacy of high-concentration 5-ALA-PDT is significant in grade II CIN combined with HPV infection, and negative conversion rate of HPV is considerable. However, the effect of high-concentration 5-ALA-PDT is few in improving efficacy and negative conversion rate of HPV in patients with grade I CIN and HPV infection, and it will instead increase the incidence of adverse reactions.

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刘新宇;仇雅芬;姚广.不同浓度5-氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法治疗 CINI~Ⅱ级合并 HPV 感染的临床效果[J].川北医学院学报,2026,41(7):815-.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-17
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