Objective: To explore the preoperative psychological characteristics of women undergoing painless artificial abortion with superconducting visualization and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of targeted psychological nursing interventions. Methods: A total of 200 women who underwent superconducting visual painless artificial abortion were selected and divided into a control group (n=100, receiving routine nursing care) and a study group (n=100, implementing psychological characteristic analysis and targeted nursing interventions) according to different intervention methods. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores before and after nursing care were compared between the two groups. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) was used to assess postoperative pain levels. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate fluctuations were monitored and recorded. Compliance and nursing satisfaction were also investigated. Results: There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing care (P >0.05), after nursing care, the study group was significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05). The NRS scores and fluctuations in various physiological indicators at anesthesia awakening, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes post-operation in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The compliance and overall satisfaction of the study group were better than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: By analyzing the preoperative psychological characteristics of women undergoing superconductive visual painless induced abortion and developing targeted psychological nursing interventions, women’s psychological status can be improved, their depression and anxiety levels can be effectively reduced, and the patient’s pain level can be effectively relieved, leading to a significant increase in compliance and satisfaction.