The predictive value of mean whole-lung iodine perfusion and perfusion defect volume ratio in predicting risk stratification of acute pulmonary embolism
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    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the predictive value of mean whole-lung iodine perfusion(MeanIP)and perfusion de-fect volume ratio(PDVR)as derived from spectral CT in the risk stratification of acute pulmonary embolism(APE).Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 80 patients diagnosed with APE via spectral CT scans.Patients were classified based on clinical and imaging data into high-risk(n=14),intermediate-high risk(n=30),and intermediate-low risk(n=36)groups.Clinical and spectral CT data were compared across these groups,and a Logistic model was developed using perfusion parame-ters to predict risk stratification of intermediate-high or high-risk groups.The model's efficacy was evaluated using the area un-der the ROC curve(AUC),and differences between models were assessed with the DeLong test.Results:Statistically significant differences were observed in MeanIP and PDVR of spectral parameters among the three groups(P<0.05).The AUCs for the MeanIP,PDVR,and MeanIP+PDVR prediction models were 0.822,0.810,and 0.887,respectively.The DeLong test revealed significant differences between the combined MeanIP+PDVR model and the models using only MeanIP or PDVR,indicating the superior predictive performance of the combined model(P<0.05).Conclusion:MeanIP combined with PDVR can effectively predict the risk stratification of APE,providing critical imaging evidence for clinical decision-making.

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周牧野;朱林;梁啸寒;郭飞;.全肺平均碘浓度与灌注缺损体积百分比对急性肺栓塞危险分层的预测价值[J]. Journal of North Sichuan Medical College,2025,40(9):1187-1190.

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  • Online: October 14,2025
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